L’ORTHODONTIE
Why start orthodontic treatment ?
- Aesthetically : aligning the teeth, jaws, and lips, orthodontic treatment improves the appearance of your smile and helps in better esteem is, and thus a better social integration.
- Functionally : orthodontic treatment will help prevent cavities, gum and bone disease, Tooth loss, tooth fractures, with speech and breathing problems, dif fi culties and masticatory. More, well-aligned teeth make it easier brushing, helping to develop good hygiene habits.
At what age can one do orthodontic treatment ?
Which device type choose ?
Removable appliances can correct minor defects of the dentition Not being worn 24/24, their effectiveness is lower. Nevertheless, they require great discipline because they must be worn more than 20 hours per day to achieve results. There are even adult transparent removable appliances (gutters covering teeth).
The stationary devices (the housings, brackets or consoles commonly known rings are bonded to teeth) are the most used : they allow the correct orientation of each tooth very accurately, in all directions. Regularly, arcs are reactivated by small elastic pieces by your orthodontist to increase the action on the teeth. The boxes (brackets ou consoles) can be :
- Metal : These are the cheapest and most used boxes there are also slightly less bulky and therefore more comfortable as ceramics.
- Ceramic : they are transparent, glued to the outer face of the teeth. More discreet, however they are more fragile and slightly more expensive.
- The lingual orthodontics also a solution : these are housings glued on the inner face of the teeth, invisible but more expensive. They require a very good oral hygiene.
Is it painful ?
The patient can therefore sometimes feel a slight discomfort. If there is pain, it is present at the beginning of treatment and subsides after one week. To remedy, taking painkillers for a few days (paracetamol ..) is the best solution.
What actions to take oral hygiene ?
However, wearing a device will make it more difficult maintenance of your teeth. We advise you to buy a toothbrush adapted to braces and brush your teeth after every meal. In addition it must pass interdental brushes under the wire and along the glued boxes. You can also use a mouthwash to fluorine in addition to brushing rinse your mouth.